When thinking of the Government in India, certain things come to mind. Commonly, most consider India as a democracy with a hierarchy. So the first thing is Democracy. The form of government that primary adheres to this feature is called a Federal Government. In Federal Governments, there are three levels: a Central Government, State Governments and Local Government, along with the corresponding institutions (meaning Legislature for all of them, for example). But besides India having a Federal Level of Government, it also has another one which is the level of States and Union Territories. These units then function as States and are directly under the control of Indian Parliament. There are mainly two types of Government that function around the world. Firstly, there is Federal Government like in the US, Canada and Australia. Secondly, there is Unitary Government which functions in Countries like the UK or France. However, India has a Quasi Federal Structure.
The nature of Indian Government
There are three types of government in India: the central government, the state government, and the local government. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC) are the two major political parties in India.
There are mainly two types of Government that function around the world. Firstly, there is Federal Government like in the US, Canada and Australia. Secondly, there is Unitary Government which functions in Countries like the UK or France. However, India has a Quasi Federal Structure. It has features like Emergency Provisions, Army deployment, bias towards centre, etc.
The Indian Constitution has incorporated both the Federal and Unitary features but with a bias towards the centre. The framers of the Indian Constitution adopted this model because they were doubtful of the functioning of full Federal system as experienced by USA. The main reasons for adopting this structure was to preserve unity and integrity of the country and avoid any form of disintegration as faced by USA in its initial years. There are several distinct features that distinguish our country from a federal form of government. Let us discuss them one by one:-
Emergency Provisions :- In case of a federal government, emergency provisions are declared only by individual states on their own and not at a national level. For example, if Punjab declares an emergency due to some natural calamity then it does not bind other states also to declare an emergency in their respective states unless similar situations occur in those states too. On the other hand, when an emergency is declared
Features of a Federal form of government
India has a federal form of government. There are three types of governments in India: The Union Government, which is responsible for the entire country and functions as a unitary state, The State Government, which is responsible for the state of India and functions as a unitary state, and The Local Government, which is responsible for the localities of India and functions as a unitary state. There are two types of national parliaments in India: The Parliament at the Centre, which is the country’s legislative body and is responsible for the entire country, and The Parliament at the State, which is the legislative body of the state of India and is responsible for the state of India. The Indian federal government is a federation comprising the Parliament at the Centre, the Parliament at the State, and the Local Government. The Union Government, which is the country’s executive, is the central government.
The Indian Quasi-Federal Constitution
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the nation. It is a federal constitution in the form of a British Act of Parliament that was ratified on 26 January 1950. The Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950, and its ratification was proclaimed on 26 January 1950. The President of India is the head of state and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. India is a federation composed of 28 states and 7 union territories.
The Territory of India and the Union Territories
There are two types of government in India, the National Parliament and the Union Territories. The National Parliament is the one which has the authority to make laws and has the power to create the Constitution and other laws. The Union Territories are the ones which are not given this power and are governed by the Indian Parliament. The National Parliament is located in New Delhi and is made up of two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house and the Lok Sabha is the lower house. Both houses are elected by the people and the Rajya Sabha holds more weight than the Lok Sabha. The President of India has the power to dissolve the Rajya Sabha but the Lok Sabha cannot be dissolved.
Conclusion
The government is the entity that creates, enforces and adjudicates public policy. The government consists of elected officials who are responsible for making laws. They are also responsible for carrying out those laws and enforcing them. In this way, the government ensures a level playing field for all residents of the country, no matter what their individual status is: rich or poor, white or black, male or female.
The Types of Government
There are three main types of government:
- Autocratic or Authoritarian Government
- Democratic Government
- Monarchic Government
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